What is Gynecology?
Gynecology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the health of the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and vagina.
Gynaecologists are medical doctors who specialise in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions and diseases related to the female reproductive system.Gynecology and obstetrics are two closely related medical specialties that deal with the female reproductive system and pregnancy. Gynecology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions related to the female reproductive system, such as menstrual disorders, infertility, and uterine and ovarian cancer.
Obstetrics, on the other hand, is the branch of medicine that focuses on the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. This includes monitoring the health of the mother and foetus during pregnancy, managing labor and delivery, and providing care to the mother and newborn after delivery.
Functions of Gynecologist
Gynecology encompasses a wide range of issues, including
- menstrual problems
- fertility, contraception
- sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
- Menopause
- gynaecological cancers.
Gynaecologists also provide care related to pregnancy and childbirth, including prenatal care, delivery, and postpartum care. In addition to medical treatment, gynaecologists may also provide education and counselling to their patients on topics such as sexual health, family planning, and reproductive health.