Author name: srishtifertility

What Is The Difference Between PCOS and PCOD? Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Polycystic Ovary Disease (PCOD) are two terms that are often used interchangeably, but they are not the same. While both conditions affect the ovaries and hormonal balance in women, they have distinct differences in terms of causes, symptoms, and treatment options.  In this blog, we will explore the key distinctions between PCOS and PCOD and their impact on fertility. For women struggling with these conditions, consulting with experts like the best IVF doctor in Jaipur at Srishti Hospital can provide valuable insights and effective solutions. Whether you’re seeking information about managing symptoms, improving fertility, or finding the best care at a fertility clinic in Jaipur, this guide has you covered. What Are PCOS and PCOD? PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) PCOS is a hormonal disorder where the ovaries produce an excessive amount of male hormones (androgens), leading to disrupted ovulation and the formation of multiple small cysts on the ovaries. It is considered a metabolic condition that can have long-term effects on a woman’s health. Common Symptoms of PCOS: PCOD (Polycystic Ovary Disease) PCOD is a condition where the ovaries release immature or partially mature eggs, which can develop into cysts. It is less severe compared to PCOS and can often be managed with lifestyle changes. Common Symptoms of PCOD: Key Differences Between PCOS and PCOD Aspect PCOS PCOD Severity More severe, often linked to metabolic issues Less severe, manageable with lifestyle changes Hormonal Imbalance Significant androgen overproduction Mild hormonal disturbances Fertility Can cause infertility due to irregular ovulation May not significantly affect fertility Symptoms Includes severe acne, excessive hair growth, and weight gain Milder symptoms such as slight weight gain Management Requires medical intervention and lifestyle changes Can be managed with diet, exercise, and basic medications How PCOS and PCOD Impact Fertility Both PCOS and PCOD can affect fertility, but the extent varies. PCOS often leads to irregular ovulation, making it one of the leading causes of infertility. Women with PCOD, however, are less likely to experience severe infertility issues. At Srishti Hospital, one of the leading gynecologist hospitals in Jaipur, personalized treatment plans help women address their fertility concerns. Consulting with the best female gynecologist in Jaipur, like Dr. Mamta Gupta, can provide tailored solutions for overcoming these challenges. Effective Management Strategies for PCOS and PCOD Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Polycystic Ovary Disease (PCOD) are prevalent hormonal disorders affecting reproductive health. Managing these conditions requires a multi-faceted approach involving lifestyle adjustments, medical interventions, and stress management. Here’s a detailed guide: 1. Healthy Diet and Lifestyle A well-planned diet is crucial for managing PCOS and PCOD symptoms effectively. Key dietary recommendations include: Lifestyle Integration: Regular physical activity enhances insulin sensitivity and helps manage weight. Activities like yoga, strength training, or a 30-minute brisk walk can improve hormonal health. 2. Medical Interventions For individuals with moderate to severe symptoms, medical assistance can provide significant relief. Common treatments include: At Srishti Hospital, advanced fertility treatments guided by top professionals, including the best IVF doctor in Jaipur, provide personalized care tailored to individual needs. 3. Stress Management Stress plays a critical role in exacerbating PCOS and PCOD symptoms. Chronic stress elevates cortisol levels, which can disrupt hormonal balance and worsen insulin resistance. Stress Reduction Techniques: Why Choose Srishti Hospital in Jaipur? Srishti Hospital is renowned as a leading fertility clinic in Jaipur. With state-of-the-art facilities and a team of experts, including Dr. Mamta Gupta, the hospital offers comprehensive care for hormonal disorders and fertility issues. Whether you’re dealing with PCOS, PCOD, or other gynecological concerns, their personalized approach ensures the best outcomes. Frequently Asked Questions 1. Can PCOS and PCOD be cured? While there is no permanent cure for PCOS or PCOD, both conditions can be effectively managed through lifestyle changes, medications, and regular monitoring. 2. Which condition is more severe: PCOS or PCOD? PCOS is generally more severe due to its impact on fertility and metabolism. PCOD is milder and often easier to manage. 3. Can women with PCOS or PCOD conceive naturally? Women with PCOD can often conceive naturally with minimal intervention. For women with PCOS, treatments like IVF may be required, depending on the severity of the condition. 4. Does weight loss improve symptoms of PCOS and PCOD? Yes, losing even 5-10% of body weight can significantly improve symptoms and enhance fertility. PCOS and PCOD are common conditions that affect women’s hormonal health and fertility. While PCOS tends to have more severe implications, including metabolic and fertility issues, PCOD is often milder and easier to manage. By making informed lifestyle changes and seeking timely medical intervention, women can effectively manage these conditions and improve their quality of life. For expert care, consulting with specialists like Dr. Mamta Gupta at Srishti Hospital, a trusted fertility clinic in Jaipur, can make all the difference. Whether it’s addressing symptoms, improving fertility, or receiving personalized treatment, the right guidance ensures the best outcomes.

Conquering Your Health Goals: A guide to staying fit with Stay Fit Knowledge Living a healthy and fulfilling life begins with prioritizing well-being. At Stay Fit Knowledge, we know the challenges of navigating the ever-developing world of fitness advice. That’s why we have made this comprehensive guide to help you with the knowledge and tools required to stay fit and accomplish your health goals. Key Points Cover In Blog Understanding Fitness: Beyond Just Exercise Fitness includes more than just hitting the gym. It’s a holistic method to maintain a healthy mind and body. Stay Fit knowledge focuses on a well-rounded approach that includes the following pillars: Regular Exercise: Involvement in physical activity can strengthen the cardiovascular system, also build muscles, and enhance overall well-being. StayFit Knowledge provides a vast library of workout routines, from beginner-friendly bodyweight exercises to high-intensity interval training routines, providing to all fitness levels and preferences. Balanced Nutrition: Feeding the body with nutritious foods is important for optimal performance and recovery. StayFit Knowledge offers insightful articles on meal planning tips, healthy eating habits, and guidance on various dietary approaches. Quality Sleep: Rest allows the body to rebuild, and leaves us feeling focused and energized. Valuable knowledge is been provided by Stay Fit on sleep hygiene practices to make sure to have restorative sleep. Stress Management: Chronic stress weak havoc on mental and physical health. Some relaxation techniques like deep breathing and mindfulness meditation help us manage stress effectively. Building a Sustainable Fitness Routine with Stay Fit Knowledge The key to long-term success depends on developing a fitness routine we enjoy and may stick with. Here’s how StayFit Knowledge can empower us to have a sustainable program. Variety is Key: Monotony is avoided by including diverse workouts in the routine. Various exercise options like pilates, swimming, outdoor activities, and yoga help in being fresh and engaging. Listen to your body: Not pushing yourself beyond your capabilities. StayFit Knowledge focuses on the significance of rest days and offers guidance on identifying signs of overtraining to avoid injuries. Setting realistic goals: To set ambitious but achievable goals is important to stay motivated. In this personalized goals are to be set, whether this is enhancing your cardiovascular endurance, increasing your daily activity level, or building muscle strength. Find a workout buddy: Having a partner may increase motivation and accountability. StayFit Knowledge motivates us to connect with family and friends to start a fitness journey together. Track your progress: To monitor your progress would be a wonderful way to stay motivated and celebrate your accomplishments. Some downloadable nutrition logs and workout trackers can help in making your progress and staying on track. Stay Fit Knowledge: Your Trusted Partner in Health and Wellness Some sources and support have been provided to accomplish optimal health and well-being. Here are some ways: Credible and Evidence-Based information: The content is meticulously researched and as per on latest scientific proof to make sure that everyone gets adequate and reliable information. Involving and accessible content: Complex topics are provided clearly and concisely, making health and fitness knowledge readily recognizable for everyone. Diverse and Inclusive Approach: Through this guide, individuals of all ages, backgrounds, and fitness levels are covered. Various variations and modifications to workouts to make sure of inclusivity. Embrace a Healthier, Happier You with Stay Fit Knowledge You must take charge of your health which is an empowering journey. Through this guide, you will have information about motivation and tools to accomplish your fitness goals, and such a lifestyle is been created that enhances complete well-being. To understand the link between exercise and diet is important to achieve optimal results.

Best Gynecologist and obstetrician in jaipur- Dr Mamta Gupta Finding the right gynecologist and obstetrician is an important decision for women in Jaipur looking for personalized care and advanced treatment options. With over 21 years of experience, Dr. Mamta Gupta is regarded as one of the best gynecologists and obstetricians in Jaipur. She is currently practicing at Srishti Hospital located in Vidhyadhar Nagar, which is one of the most trusted gynecology hospitals in Jaipur. Key Points Cover In Blog About Dr. Mamta Gupta’s Credentials and Experience: Dr. Mamta Gupta completed her MBBS and post-graduation in Obstetrics and Gynecology from the prestigious SMS Medical College, Jaipur. She further enhanced her clinical skills and knowledge by pursuing obstetric and gynecological training from premier institutes like CMC Vellore and JIPMER, Pondicherry.Her passion for bringing the latest advancements in reproductive medicine led her to undergo specialized endoscopy and IVF training from IBC London, UK. She is accredited as a fellow of IBC, London.With over two decades of experience managing complex gynecological disorders and high-risk pregnancies, Dr. Gupta is ranked among the top 10 gynecologists in Jaipur. She has also conducted extensive research in the field of reproductive health and medicine under ICMR, New Delhi. Dr. Gupta’s Areas of Expertise: Over the years, Dr. Gupta has honed her skills across a wide spectrum of obstetrics and gynecology including: High-Risk Pregnancy Care: She has vast expertise in managing pregnancies with complications right from conception to the final delivery. Her personalized care ensures the best outcomes. Laparoscopic and Hysteroscopic Surgeries: She is one of the most experienced laparoscopic gynecologists in Jaipur adept in minimally invasive procedures like hysterectomy, ovarian cyst removal, excision of endometriosis etc. Infertility Treatment: Dr. Gupta provides comprehensive diagnosis and treatment for infertility including ovulation induction, IUI, IVF, ICSI and advanced procedures. PCOD/PCOS Treatment: She is well-versed in the medical and surgical management of ovarian diseases and hormonal disorders like PCOD and PCOS. Menopause Care: From perimenopause to the post-menopausal stage, she helps women transition smoothly with custom treatment protocols. Advanced Diagnostics: She offers precise investigative services including 3D and 4D ultrasonography for early detection of disorders. Why Choose Dr. Mamta Gupta? There are several reasons why Dr. Mamta Gupta is considered the best gynecologist and obstetrician in Jaipur: Over 21 years of experience and outstanding credentials Expertise in high-risk obstetrics and advanced laparoscopic surgeries Specialized training in IVF and endoscopy Research work in gynecology under ICMR Provides personalized care and treatment planning Patient-centric approach and excellent counselling skills Special interest in infertility treatment and PCOD/PCOS Compassionate care and emotional support throughout treatment Continuously upgrades her knowledge with advancing medical technologies Affordable and transparent treatment costs About Srishti Hospital Jaipur: Dr. Mamta Gupta consults out of Srishti Hospital located in Vidhyadhar Nagar, Jaipur. It is a leading multi-specialty hospital with advanced infrastructure and equipment to provide comprehensive women’s health services.Srishti Hospital was established with a mission to improve women’s health and well-being from puberty through menopause. The hospital has extensively helped countless couples realize their dream of parenthood through IVF and advanced fertility treatments. The Key Services Provided at Srishti Hospital Include: Maternity and Newborn Care: From antenatal checkups, high-risk pregnancy management to childbirth and neonatal care. Women’s Health: Diagnosis and treatment for menstrual disorders, uterine health, breast care, menopause issues, pelvic pain, etc. Infertility Treatment: Cutting-edge IVF Lab, IUI procedures, ICSI, egg/sperm freezing, blastocyst culture. Gynecological Surgeries: Laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, female urology procedures, oncology surgery, elective sterilization etc. Adolescent Health Services: Counselling for teenage sexual health, PCOD, irregular periods, etc. Fetal Medicine: Genetic counselling, chromosomal disorder screening, targeted anomaly scans. Other Services: 3D/4D ultrasounds, contraception advice, vaccines, cosmetic procedures, general OPD. The hospital offers these services in a welcoming ambience by female doctors and counsellors. The staff provides compassionate care and emotional support to patients throughout their treatment journey. Conclusion For women in Jaipur looking for a caring, experienced and knowledgeable gynecologist, Dr. Mamta Gupta is the best choice. With her outstanding profile, clinical skills and patient-focused approach, she provides comprehensive obstetric and gynecological care. Her association with Srishti Hospital also gives access to advanced reproductive medicine services. To experience her personalized consultations, visit the hospital in Vidhyadhar Nagar, Jaipur today.

Understanding Ectopic Pregnancy: A Guide for Women’s Health Ectopic pregnancy is a complication that occurs in the early stages of pregnancy when the fertilized egg implants itself outside of the uterus, most commonly in one of the fallopian tubes. An ectopic pregnancy is a serious condition that affects 1-2% of all pregnancies and can be life-threatening if not caught and treated early. Key Points Cover In Blog What is an Ectopic Pregnancy? An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fertilized egg implants itself somewhere other than the uterus. The vast majority (over 90%) of ectopic pregnancies will occur in one of the fallopian tubes, which are narrow tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus. Less commonly, an ectopic pregnancy may implant in the cervix, ovaries, or abdomen. An ectopic pregnancy will not be able to develop normally and will eventually rupture the fallopian tube or other surrounding structures, causing severe internal bleeding if left untreated. Causes and Risk Factors There are several factors that can increase a woman’s risk for having an ectopic pregnancy: Damage or abnormality of the fallopian tubes – Fallopian tube damage is the number one cause of ectopic pregnancy. Damage can occur from prior infections, surgery, or endometriosis. Abnormal tube shape can also increase risk. History of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) – PID is usually caused by untreated STIs and can lead to scarring and damage of the reproductive organs. Women with a history of PID have a higher risk of ectopic pregnancy. Prior ectopic pregnancy – Once you’ve had one ectopic pregnancy, your risk for another is increased. Age – Risk increases with age, with women over 35 having a higher incidence. Fertility issues – Use of fertility drugs or procedures like IVF raises the risk. History of pelvic or abdominal surgery – Surgeries that cause scarring (like cesarean section, appendectomy) can increase risk. History of smoking – Smoking can damage the fallopian tubes and is associated with higher ectopic pregnancy risk. History of endometriosis – Endometrial tissue growing outside the uterus can affect the nearby fallopian tubes. Multiple sexual partners – Increased risk of STIs that can cause pelvic scarring. Use of an IUD – With an IUD, a fertilized egg is more likely to implant in the tube than the uterus. Symptoms of Ectopic Pregnancy Classic symptoms of ectopic pregnancy include: Abdominal pain – This may start out mild but will become sharper and more severe. It may be felt on one side or throughout the pelvis. Vaginal bleeding – The bleeding may be light at first and then become heavier. The blood is often darker. Dizziness or fainting – This can result from internal blood loss if the fallopian tube ruptures. Shoulder pain – Blood from a ruptured ectopic pregnancy can irritate the diaphragm, causing shoulder pain. Other symptoms can include: mild cramping, nausea, breast tenderness, and low back pain. Many of these symptoms can seem similar to a normal early pregnancy. However, with an ectopic pregnancy the symptoms will progressively worsen rather than improving.Rupture of the fallopian tube can lead to life-threatening internal bleeding, severe abdominal pain, and collapse. Seeking prompt medical attention for any concerning symptoms in early pregnancy is extremely important. Diagnosing an Ectopic Pregnancy If an ectopic pregnancy is suspected, your doctor will use a combination of tools to make the diagnosis: Pelvic exam – Tenderness may be felt during the exam, sometimes with a palpable mass. Blood tests – A blood test can detect HCG levels, which will rise more slowly in an ectopic pregnancy compared to a normal one. Ultrasound – An early ultrasound may show an empty uterus with no embryo present. It may also show the ectopic mass in the tube. Laparoscopy – If diagnosis is uncertain, your doctor can use a tiny camera inserted in the abdomen (laparoscope) to visually inspect the fallopian tubes and pelvis. Treatment Options Treatment depends on the location and development of the ectopic tissue, as well as the patient’s symptoms and stability. Options may include: Medication – An injection of methotrexate stops the growth and dissolves the ectopic tissue, allowing the body to reabsorb it. Laparoscopic surgery – The ectopic mass is removed through tiny incisions using a laparoscope and small instruments. The affected tube may be removed or repaired. Laparotomy – If the fallopian tube has ruptured and caused extensive bleeding, emergency abdominal surgery through an open incision may be needed. Often the affected tube has to be removed Expectant management – If the ectopic tissue has not developed far and HCG levels are dropping, your doctor may recommend closely monitoring with frequent blood tests until resolved. The treatment goal is to stop the ectopic tissue growth and prevent rupture and internal bleeding as soon as possible. In around 2% of cases, the body will reabsorb an early ectopic pregnancy on its own without treatment. However, rupture and life-threatening bleeding can occur unpredictably so early diagnosis and treatment is critical. Recovery and Future Fertility Physical recovery from an ectopic pregnancy will depend on the treatment method used: With medication, normal activities can often be resumed within a few days of the injection. After laparoscopic surgery, recovery takes 1-2 weeks. Strenuous activity should be avoided for a full month after. Recovering from abdominal surgery takes at least 6 weeks, avoiding any heavy lifting. Emotional recovery is also very important. Losing a pregnancy, even abnormally, is difficult. Be sure to take time to grieve and speak to your doctor about any ongoing emotional effects. Joining a support group may also help provide comfort. An ectopic pregnancy only affects one fallopian tube, meaning the other one is often still healthy. So, future fertility is often still possible after an ectopic pregnancy. The odds for a successful future pregnancy vary based on the type of treatment: After medication, around 65% will conceive again, with 60% having a healthy intrauterine pregnancy. With laparoscopic tube-sparing surgery, 70% will conceive with a 60% intrauterine pregnancy rate. With one tube removed via laparotomy, between

Managing Cord Prolapse to Prevent Birth Asphyxia and Stillbirth Cord prolapse, also known as umbilical cord prolapse, is an obstetric emergency that occurs when the umbilical cord descends through the open cervix alongside or ahead of the presenting fetal part during labor or delivery. It is an uncommon but serious complication, occurring in 0.1-0.6% of pregnancies. If not managed promptly, cord prolapse can lead to obstruction of blood flow in the umbilical vessels, fetal asphyxia, neurological damage and stillbirth. However, with early recognition and appropriate management, many adverse outcomes can be prevented. This article provides an overview of cord prolapse, its causes, diagnosis and evidence-based management principles aimed at optimizing fetal outcomes. Key Points Cover In Blog What Causes Cord Prolapse? Certain obstetric factors predispose to umbilical cord prolapse by allowing the cord to descend ahead of the presenting part. These include: Malpresentation – breech, oblique lie or other non-cephalic presentations Prematurity Rupture of membranes before the presenting part is engaged Multiparity – previous deliveries causing laxity of uterine and cervical tissues Polyhydramnios – excessive amniotic fluid allowing cord to “float” down Placenta previa – low-lying placenta over the cervix External Cephalic Version (ECV) maneuvers During labor or delivery, any situation where the lower segment of the uterus is suddenly decompressed can also precipitate cord prolapse e.g. sudden drainage of large amniotic fluid volume, artificial rupture of membranes (ARM) or quick change from vertex to non-cephalic presentation. Vigilance is required in such cases to check for cord prolapse. Signs and Symptoms of Cord Prolapse Typical symptoms that should raise suspicion of umbilical cord prolapse include: Sudden onset fetal bradycardia after drainage of liquor or ARM Palpation of a soft pulsating structure (umbilical cord) alongside the presenting fetal part Visualization of cord protruding from the cervical opening on sterile speculum examination As cord compression can occur rapidly after prolapse, fetal heart rate monitoring is key both in early diagnosis and ongoing management. Variable decelerations or prolonged bradycardia signifies cord compression and urgent management is needed. Confirming Diagnosis and Assessing Compression Diagnosis of cord prolapse is made visually by seeing the cord protruding from the vagina on sterile speculum exam. Degree of cord compression should also be quickly evaluated: Is the cord pulseless indicating complete occlusion? How much is the cord compressed – slightly, moderately or severely? Is fetal distress indicated by heart rate changes? This assessment guides the urgency and aggressiveness of subsequent management steps. The goal is to urgently relieve cord compression to restore blood flow and oxygenation to the fetus. Key Principles in Management of Cord Prolapse Evidence-based management principles aimed at quickly alleviating cord compression and optimizing fetal outcomes include: Call for Help and Prepare for Rapid Delivery- Activate emergency obstetric measures by calling for senior medical staff for assistance. Alert the neonatal resuscitation team for potential asphyxiated birth and make preparations for urgent cesarean delivery if needed. Relieve Cord Compression with Manual Maneuvers- Have an assistant (nurse or doctor) immediately insert fingers vaginally and gently lift the presenting fetal part off the cord to release pressure. Alternatively, the cord can be pushed back above the baby’s head if accessible. This manual uterine displacement should be maintained until urgent delivery is achieved. Improve Pelvic Outlet Space- Maternal positioning to increase pelvic dimensions can aid cord decompression. Placing the mother in exaggerated Sim’s (lateral), knee-chest or Trendelenburg positions may help relieve cord pressure. Give High-Flow Oxygen to Mother- Administer oxygen at 10-15 L/min via face mask to improve fetal oxygenation until delivery. Rapidly Achieve Delivery- Emergency delivery by cesarean section or operative vaginal birth (forceps, vacuum) if imminent should be performed promptly aiming for delivery within 30 minutes of prolapse. Cord occlusion time correlates directly with adverse outcomes – the longer the delay, higher the risk of fetal asphyxia or death. Prepare for Neonatal Resuscitation- Have personnel skilled in newborn life support at delivery to resuscitate and stabilize infants at risk of asphyxia due to cord compression. Steps include drying/stimulating baby, clearing airways, giving oxygen or positive pressure ventilation if needed. Outcomes after Cord Prolapse With optimal, evidence-based management as outlined, most cases of cord prolapse can achieve good fetal outcomes if delivered rapidly. However, perinatal mortality rates are still elevated compared to unaffected pregnancies, ranging from 2-15% in reported case series. Contributing factors for poor outcomes include prolonged umbilical cord occlusion over 30 minutes, fetal prematurity, non-reassuring fetal heart rates warranting immediate delivery and delay in cesarean capability at referring facilities. For survivors, the prognosis depends significantly on whether hypoxia/acidosis occurred from cord compression resulting in organ damage. Babies delivered in good condition generally do well without long term neurological morbidity. But those with birth asphyxia can face risks of permanent impairments such as cerebral palsy, learning disabilities or hearing/vision deficits. Access to cooling therapy for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy improves outcomes. Conclusion Cord prolapse is an uncommon but extremely dangerous obstetric event where timely management is imperative. Despite being rare, all labor staff must remain vigilant to the risk scenarios where cord prolapse is likely to occur. They must have a standardized emergency response plan focused on relieving cord compression and achieving categorical delivery within 30 minutes. With prompt recognition, teamwork and coordinated maneuvers to decompress the cord manually, improve pelvic dimensions through positioning and rapidly deliver via cesarean section or instrumentals, fetal injury can often be averted. Though associated with elevated risks, outcomes can still be optimized in many cases through evidence-based management principles. Maintaining capabilities for around-the-clock emergency obstetric care including options for immediate cesarean delivery is key for facilities providing labor services. If cord prolapse is managed using established protocols, babies can still be saved and spared from hypoxic insult, allowing them healthy, productive lives.